Canon (company)
 | |
| Type | Public company |
|---|---|
| Traded as | TYO: 7751 NYSE: CAJ |
| Industry | Consumer electronics |
| Genre | Electronics |
| Founded | Tokyo, Japan (10 August 1937) asSeikikōgaku kenkyūsho (jap.精機光學研究所, Precision Optical Industry Co. Ltd.) |
| Headquarters | Ōta, Tokyo, Japan |
| Area served | Worldwide |
| Key people | Fujio Mitarai (Chairman & CEO) |
| Products | SLR cameras, still cameras, digital cameras, camcorders,printers, scanners, lenses, LCDs, ophthalmic instruments, magnetic heads, micro motors |
| Revenue |  ¥3.557 trillion (2011)[1] |
| Operating income | ¥378.071 billion (2011)[1] |
| Profit |  ¥248.630 billion (2011)[1] |
| Total assets | ¥3.930 trillion (2011)[1] |
| Total equity | ¥2.551 trillion (2011)[1] |
| Employees | 198,307 (2011)[2] |
| Divisions | Office Business Unit, Consumer Business Unit, Industry and Others Business Unit |
| Website | www.canon.com |
Canon Inc. (キヤノン株式会社) Kiyanon kabushiki-gaisha is a Japanese multinational corporation that specialises in the manufacture of imaging and optical products, including cameras, camcorders, photocopiers, steppers and computer printers. Its headquarters are located in Ōta, Tokyo, Japan.[3]
[edit]
Origins
The company was originally (until 1947) named Seikikōgaku kenkyūsho (jap. 精機光學研究所, Precision Optical Industry Co. Ltd.), founded by Goro Yoshida. In 1934 it produced a prototype for Japan’s first-ever 35 mm camera with a focal plane shutter. It was a copy of the Leica design and was named Kwanon[4]. During these first years the company did not have the facilities to produce their own optical glass, so the first cameras came withNikkor lenses from Nippon Kogaku K.K. (the later Nikon Corporation)[5]. In 1947 the company name was changed to Canon and the first own Serenarlenses were made.
[edit]Company milestones
Precision Optical Instruments Laboratory is the predecessor of Canon Inc. and was founded in Tokyo in 1937 by Takeshi Mitarai, Goro Yoshida, Saburo Uchida and Takeo Maeda.
[edit]1930s – 1960s
- 1933 – 1936: ‘The Kwanon’[6], a copy of the Leica design, Japan’s first 35 mm focal plane-shutter camera, was produced in prototype form.
- 1940: An indirect X-ray camera, also a first for Japan, is developed.
- 1947: The company is renamed Canon Camera Co., Inc.
- 1958: A field zoom lens for television broadcasting is introduced.
- 1959: Reflex Zoom 8, the world’s first movie camera with a zoom lens, and Canonflex are introduced.
- 1961: Canon creates an outstanding Rangefinder camera, Canon 7, and 50mm 1:0.95 lens in a special bayonet mount.
- 1964: 'Canola 130', the first Japanese made 10-key calculator, is introduced. It was a substantial improvement on the design of the British Bell Punch company, which introduced the first fully electronic calculator two years earlier with the Sumlock Anita Mark 8 unit.
- 1965: Canon introduces Canon Pellix, an SLR camera with a semi-transparent stationary mirror which enables taking pictures through the mirror.
- 1969: The company's name is changed to Canon Inc.
[edit]1970s – 2010s
- 1971: F-1, a top-end SLR (single lens reflex) camera, and FD lenses are introduced.
- 1976: AE-1 is launched, the world’s first camera with an embedded micro-computer.
- 1982: The "Wildlife as Canon Sees It" print ads first appear in the National Geographic magazine.
- 1985: The world’s first Inkjet printer using the bubble jet technology is introduced.
- 1987: Canon introduces Canon Electro-Optical System (EOS). EOS is also the name of a goddess of the dawn. EOS 650 autofocus SLR camera is introduced, and the Canon Foundation is established.
- 1988: Canon introduces 'Kyosei philosophy'.[7]
- 1989: EOS 1 Flagship Professional SLR line launched.[8]
- 1989: EOS RT is unveiled, the world's first AF SLR with a fixed, semi-transparent pellicle mirror.
- 1992: EOS 5, the first-ever camera with eye-controlled AF, is launched.
- 1992: PowerShot 600 – Canon's first digital Camera[9]
- 1995: Canon introduces the first commercially available SLR lens with internal image stabilization, EF 75-300mm f/4-5.6 IS USM. EOS-1N RS, the world's fastest AF SLR camera with a continuous shooting speed of 10 frame/s at the time. Based on the EOS-1N, the EOS-1N RS has a fixed, semi-transparent pellicle mirror with a hard coat.
- 1996: ELPH (America) IXUS (Europe), a pocket-sized digital camera with the Advanced Photo System, is introduced.
- 1997: Canon enters the digital video camcorder market.
- 2002: Fujio Mitarai, president and CEO of Canon Inc., is named one of the world’s top 25 managers by BusinessWeek.
- 2003: The world’s first portable digital X-ray system is used to reconstruct the face of an Egyptian mummy believed to be Queen Nefertiti.
- 2004: The XEED SX50 LCD projector is introduced.
- 2005: Canon’s first high-definition video camcorder is introduced.
- 2007: Canon Europe celebrates its 50th anniversary.
- 2009: Canon acquires Océ.
- 2010: Canon acquires Tereck Office Solutions, Inc.[10]
Today, the company produces digital compact and SLR cameras, photographic lenses, video camcorders, printers and analog and digital copiers for the office, including its line ofimageRUNNER and imagePRESS digital multifunctional devices.
Canon was granted more than 2000 patents in the U.S. in 2008. It regularly places in the top five in the total number of patents granted.
[edit]Proposed gTLD
On 16 March 2010, Canon announced that it was seeking to acquire a new .canon generic top-level domain.[11]
[edit]Products
Canon is a manufacturer of business and consumer imaging products which includes printers, scanners, binoculars, compact digital cameras, film SLR and digital SLR cameras, lenses and video camcorders.
The Business Solutions division offers print and document solutions for small and medium businesses, large corporations and governments. These include multi-functional printers, black and white and color office printers, large format printers, scanners, black and white and color production printers, as well as software to support these products.
Lesser known Canon products include medical, optical and broadcast products, including ophthalmic and x-ray devices, broadcast lenses, semiconductors, digital microfilm scanners, and Handy Terminal Solutions.
[edit]Laser printers
![[icon]](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section requires expansion. (June 2009) |
For many years, Canon were the principal makers of the print-engines found in industry-standard laser printers. The first models of Apple LaserWriter, and the equivalent products made by HP, used the Canon LBP-CX engine. The next models (LaserWriter II series, LaserJet II series) used the Canon LBP-SX engine. Later models used the Canon LBP-LX, LBP-EX, LBP-PX engines and many other Canon print engines.
Between printer models based on the same Canon print engine, many parts (such as toner cartridges, fuser units, roller assemblies) are interchangeable.
Canon laser printers use cartridges.
[edit]Digital Copiers
Canon's largest division in terms of revenue is its multifunction copier division. Many of the sweeping changes during the "Digital Revolution" in the industry were invented by Canon. This has enabled Canon to hold the highest market share in the industry for 26 of the last 27 years. Canon distributes its consumer and home office imageCLASS line though retail outlets and professional grade imageRUNNER series through subsidiary Canon Business Solutions and independent distributors. The professional grade series ranges from small table tops to large digital presses.
[edit]Inkjet printers
[edit]Digital cameras
| This section requires expansion. (March 2009) |
Canon has been manufacturing and distributing digital cameras since 1984, starting with the RC-701. The RC series was followed by the PowerShot and Digital IXUS series of digital cameras. Canon also developed the EOS series of digital single-lens reflex cameras (DSLR) which includes high-end professional models.
- See main articles:
- Canon PowerShot
- Canon PowerShot G series
- Canon Digital IXUS
- Canon EOS
- Canon EF lens mount (includes list of EF lenses)
- Canon EF-S lens mount, a subset of the EF mount specifically for DSLRs with APS-C sensors (includes list of EF-S lenses)
Canon has recently implicated Thermal Transition Copying as a part of the manufacturing process for all new cameras being produced by canon. This manufacturing process allows a camera's polymer casing to very slightly change temperature through an exothermic reaction triggered by electronic sensors, to assist in the prevention of condensation inside the camera; a common problem experienced when using an SLR camera in certain conditions.[citation needed]
[edit]Canon Speedlite
Canon has also produced high-output flash units for their DSLR cameras. They have a wide variety of flash units available including the 270EX, 320EX, 430EX Speedlites and their bigger brother the Canon 600EX-RT Speedlite. Canon also produces macro flash units including the Macro Twin Lite and the Macro Ring Lite. Canon’s flash units are known for their excellent workmanship and durability.
[edit]Scanners
| This section requires expansion. (March 2009) |
Canon has manufactured high-quality scanners for use with home computers for many years; they also make flatbed scanners, film scanners, anddocument scanners. The Canon Canoscan 8800F is, as of 2009, one of the most popular devices for scanning photographs and transparencies.[citation needed]
[edit]Computers
Canon introduced two MSX home computer models in 1983, the V-10 and the V-20. Both offered just the minimum range of the MSX standards without any additional features. The V-20 was able to receive photos from the T90 Canon camera with the Data Memory Back T90 expansion.
- See main article: Canon V-20
[edit]Camcorders
[edit]Company structure
| This section requires expansion. (May 2009) |
Canon has regional headquarters in the Americas, Europe, Middle East, Africa, Japan, Asia and Oceania (including Australia & New Zealand) . Canon in Europe is split into Canon Europa NV (based in the Netherlands) and Canon Europe Ltd (based in London). Both make up the European headquarters for Canon.
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[edit]Environmental activities
A report by the environmental organization Clean Air-Cool Planet puts Canon at the top of a list of 56 companies the survey conducted on climate-friendly companies.[12]
Canon has also launched three new calculators in Europe, called "Green Calculators", which are produced in part from recycled Canon copiers.[13]
The company has a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) strategy in Europe, named ‘Green is just a shade of blue’. The strategy places emphasis on green issues being ‘a small part of the bigger, bluer picture’, and therefore gives equal importance to other areas, including ethics, attitudes, humanitarian aid and disaster relief, education, science and social welfare.
The Canon Group has an environmental charter which looks at ‘offering products with a lower environmental burden through improvements in resource efficiency, while eliminating anti-social activities that threaten the health and safety of mankind and the environment.’[14]
In 2008 Canon donated financial support to help the estimated 5 million people displaced by the earthquake that hit China’s Sichuan province in May 2008.[15]
1million RMB was donated to the Red Cross Society of China shortly after the earthquake. Canon Inc, Japan, soon followed with a donation of RMB10 million.[15]
[edit]Sponsorship
[edit]In Europe
[edit]Football
Canon was the sponsor of the English Football League, with a deal from 1983 to 1986. Canon has sponsored Champions League and other UEFA tournaments as either an official sponsor or a supplier of imaging equipment. The company also sponsored the World Cup tournaments from 1978 to 1998.[16]
The company sponsored the UEFA Cup final matches from 2006/07 to the 2008/09, and the UEFA Super Cup matches in 2007 and 2008, and most recently, sponsored the UEFA EURO 2008 football tournament.
Canon Europe was also an official sponsor of the MTN Africa Cup of Nations 2008 in Ghana and the Russian Premier Football League.[17]
[edit]Fashion
Canon Europe is sponsor of Paris Fashion Week and principal sponsor of London and Milan Fashion Weeks.[18]
[edit]The Red Cross
Since 2006 Canon has been helping the Red Cross provide support to thirteen Red Cross National Societies across Europe, with focus on youth projects. Support from Canon includes financial contributions and donations of imaging equipment; including cameras, copying machines and digital radiography devices, as well as volunteer activities.[19]
[edit]WWF
Canon Europe has been a WWF Conservation Partner since 1998. The company provides funding to WWF's global conservation work to aid its environmental practices.
Since 2007, WWF and Canon have been working on a Polar Bear Tracking Programme and 'Canon Kids' Zone' children’s microsite. The WWF-Canon Polar Bear Tracking Programme tracks the movements of polar bears in the Arctic through radio collars placed around the bears’ necks. Their positions are transmitted to scientists for investigation on how climate change is affecting them.[20]
The WWF-Canon Kids’ Zone is a microsite that teaches children across Europe about the environmental threats faced by the polar bear. It also helps them to understand how saving power at home and becoming more energy efficient can help save the polar bear from extinction.
[edit]World Press Photo
Canon Europe has been a partner of World Press Photo for sixteen years. World Press Photo promotes the professional standards in photography; organises the largest international contest for professional photojournalists and acts as a worldwide platform for press photography.[21]
[edit]Formula One
Canon Europe was involved in sponsorship of Formula One from 1985–1993, (primarily as title sponsor of Williams F1), and again from 2001–2004. Canon Singapore sponsored Brawn GP for the2009 Singapore Grand Prix as well as being the title sponsor for the races from 2008 until 2012.
They have also sponsored the Canadian Grand Prix in Montreal, Quebec.
[edit]In Canada
Canon was the official camera sponsor & provider of Montreal's Olympics Games in 1976.
[edit]In USA
Canon USA has a number of sponsorships, including: PGA TOUR, LPGA TOUR, New York Yankees, United States Open Tennis Tournament, The American Junior Golf Association's Canon Cup, Outback Steakhouse Empire Challenge Eisenhower Park Lakeside Theatre Summer Concert Series.[22]
Canon Virginia, located in Newport News, Virginia, is a sister company of Canon USA. Formed in 1985, CVI has two large manufacturing warehouses, the newest unveiled in 2008. In these two warehouses, CVI provides manufacturing for Canon copiers, printers, and cartridges. They also provide reverse manufacturing services for Canon copiers, printers, and cameras. CVI also houses camera repair services for Canon brand digital cameras (both EOS Digital and PowerShot), as well as video cameras. CVI's goal is to be responsible for 50% of Canon camera repairs by January 2010.
Since opening their doors to outside business in 2005, Canon Virginia has become the contract manufacturer of choice for a major business computing company, tooled multi-cavity molds for manufacturers large and small, and signed reverse-logistics contracts.
[edit]In Oceania
In 2010 Canon Australia launched the inaugural Canon EOS Festival of Photography.[23] In addition to the Canon EOS Festival of Photography Canon Australia continues to support professional photographers through its ongoing sponsorship of the Canon Australian Professional Photography Awards (APPA).[24]
In New Zealand Canon continued its 4 year association with the Newspaper Publishers' Association (NPA) as new naming rights sponsor of their annual awards now known as the Canon Media Awards[25]
[edit]Headquarters
- 30-2 Shimomaruko 3-chome, Ohta-ku, Tokyo 146-8501, Japan
[edit]
[edit]References
 | This article relies on references to primary sources or sources affiliated with the subject. (December 2008) |
- ^ a b c d e "2010 Form 10-K, canon". Google.
- ^ "Canon Historical Data (consolidated)". Retrieved 9 February 2010.
- ^ "Corporate Profile." Canon. Retrieved on 13 January 2009.
- ^ "Kwanon name". Canon.com. Retrieved 18 April 2012. after the Buddhist bodhisattva Guan Yin, known in Japanese as Kannon
- ^ Official web site of the Canon Camera Museum
- ^ Kwanon name.
- ^ "'Kyosei philosophy'". Canon.com. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ Canon museum -Canon history.com
- ^ Canon museum -Canon history.com
- ^ "Canon U.S.A. Acquires North Carolina-Based Tereck Office Solutions, Inc.". Taume News. 17 May 2010. Retrieved 18 May 2010.
- ^ "Canon Global : News | News Releases". Canon.com. 16 March 2010. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ Zabarenko, Deborah (19 June 2007). "Reuters report". Reuters. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ Think green: Canon launches recycled calculator range. Retrieved on 2 September 2008
- ^ Canon environmental charter.
- ^ a b Canon support of China earthquake[dead link]
- ^ "Football sponsorship". Canon-europe.com. 9 January 2012. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ Africa Cup of Nations sponsorship.
- ^ Fashion sponsorship.
- ^ Red Cross sponsorship.
- ^ WWF sponsorship.
- ^ World Pres Photo sponsorship, World Press Photo sponsorship.
- ^ Canon USA sponsorships, Canon USA sponsorships.
- ^ "Canon EOS Festival of Photography". Canon.com.au. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ "Canon sponsorship". Canon.com.au. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
- ^ "Canon Media Awards". Canon.co.nz. 21 April 2011. Retrieved 18 April 2012.
[edit]External links
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